The internet has entered the 3.0 era, significantly boosting the development of the gig economy. Gig work, as a flexible form of employment, is increasingly recognized as a vital component of the modern economy. However, research on the gig economy remains in its early stages, highlighting the need for a comprehensive conceptual framework to define the boundaries of this field and to identify potential future research directions. This study utilizes a bibliometric systematic literature review (B-SLR) method to systematically examine 145 papers related to gig work, conducting a detailed content analysis of 88 selected studies out of the 145 papers. It outlines the current state and evolutionary trajectory of gig work research, identifying five key themes: what is gig work, the drivers and challenges of gig work, predominant research methods, the well-being of gig workers, and platform management and algorithms. Additionally, five future research directions are proposed. This study provides a clear roadmap for the advancement of the gig work field and serves as a valuable reference for scholars employing the B-SLR research method. Overall, our article offers a comprehensive overview of the development of the gig economy, synthesizing key themes from current research and proposing potential future directions based on rigorous scientific methods.

中文翻译：

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零工工作：文献计量系统文献综述和内容分析

互联网已进入 3.0 时代，极大地推动了零工经济的发展。零工工作作为一种灵活的就业形式，越来越被认为是现代经济的重要组成部分。然而，关于零工经济的研究仍处于早期阶段，这凸显了一个全面的概念框架来定义该领域的边界并确定未来潜在的研究方向。本研究采用文献计量系统文献综述 （B-SLR） 方法系统检查了 145 篇与零工工作相关的论文，对 88 篇论文中的 145 篇选定研究进行了详细的内容分析。它概述了零工工作的现状和演变轨迹，确定了五个关键主题：什么是零工工作、零工工作的驱动因素和挑战、主要研究方法、零工工人的福祉以及平台管理和算法。此外，还提出了五个未来的研究方向。本研究为零工工作领域的发展提供了清晰的路线图，为采用 B-SLR 研究方法的学者提供了有价值的参考。总体而言，我们的文章全面概述了零工经济的发展，综合了当前研究中的关键主题，并根据严格的科学方法提出了潜在的未来方向。