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Science-integrity project will root out bad medical papers ‘and tell everyone’ Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-04
Group behind Retraction Watch aims to pinpoint the most influential flawed health data.
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Genomics pioneer fired from firm he founded: ‘It was not easy to domesticate me’ Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-04
Kári Stefánsson, who last month left the Icelandic genetics company deCODE, spoke to Nature about his legacy.
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Why we should protect the high seas from all extraction, forever Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-04
Callum M. Roberts, Emilia Dyer, Sylvia A. Earle, Andrew Forrest, Julie P. Hawkins, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, Jessica J. Meeuwig, Daniel Pauly, Stuart L. Pimm, U. Rashid Sumaila, Johan Rockström, Mark LynasExploitation of the high seas risks doing irreversible damage to biodiversity, climate stability and ocean equity. A consensus must be built now to save them.
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How a mysterious epidemic of kidney disease is killing thousands of young men Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-04
Repeated damage from extreme heat over time seems to be a leading factor causing kidneys to fail.
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‘You’re just not welcome’: researchers grapple with US plan to revoke Chinese student visas Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Scientists are eyeing their legal options in anticipation of new immigration actions.
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Daily briefing: NIH foreign-grant cuts could leave thousands without care worldwide Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Cuts to US ‘foreign subawards’ will abruptly end hundreds of clinical trials abroad. Plus, an mpox outbreak is overwhelming Sierra Leone’s health system and a rock with a painted dot that just might represent a nose.
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High-efficiency optical training of itinerant two-dimensional magnets Nat. Phys. (IF 17.6) Pub Date : 2025-06-04
Ti Xie, Jierui Liang, Dhritiman Bhattacharya, Hasitha Suriya Arachchige, Victor M. Yakovenko, David G. Mandrus, Zi Qiang Qiu, Kai Liu, Cheng Gong -
Van der Waals waveguide quantum electrodynamics probed by infrared nano-photoluminescence Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
S. L. Moore, H. Y. Lee, N. Rivera, Y. Karube, M. Ziffer, E. S. Yanev, T. P. Darlington, A. J. Sternbach, M. A. Holbrook, J. Pack, X. Xu, C. R. Dean, J. S. Owen, P. J. Schuck, M. Delor, X. Y. Zhu, J. Hone, D. N. Basov -
Ultrafast coherent dynamics of microring modulators Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Alireza Geravand, Zibo Zheng, Farshid Shateri, Simon Levasseur, Leslie A. Rusch, Wei Shi -
Microscale generation and control of nanosecond light by light in a liquid crystal Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Mahendran Vellaichamy, Uroš Jagodič, Jaka Pišljar, Jaka Zaplotnik, Urban Mur, Andreja Jelen, Andriy Nych, Deepshika Malkar, Anna V. Ryzhkova, Miha Škarabot, Miha Ravnik, Igor Muševič -
Should there be a national holiday in honour of chemists? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Snippets from Nature’s past.
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Address the psychological toll of kidney disease Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Letter to the Editor
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Trade wars could affect food security in low-income nations Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Letter to the Editor
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European Union’s strict conservation targets should guide global marine policy Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Letter to the Editor
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Disaster relief needs community trust — authorities must earn it Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Governments and institutions must shift from top-down approaches to collaborations with local communities.
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Illustrators call out journals and news sites for using AI art Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Bot-made art undermines research and public trust in science, say illustrators frustrated by inaccurate and outlandish depictions.
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Exclusive: Inside the thriving wild-animal markets that could start the next pandemic Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Live-animal markets are a natural laboratory for viruses to evolve and spark deadly outbreaks, yet scientists lack support to study the risks they pose.
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Brain-reading devices raise ethical dilemmas — researchers propose protections Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Delegates to a United Nations meeting on neurotechnology ethics have devised the first set of global guidelines on maintaining users’ privacy.
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Daily briefing: CAR-T proves its worth in hard-to-treat solid tumours Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
A clinical trial of CAR T cells is among the first to show that the treatment can work for solid tumours. Plus, humpbacks’ big eyes are nearsighted and how researchers are turbocharging ginseng.
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Extendibility limits quantum-secured communication and key distillation Rep. Prog. Phys. (IF 19.0) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Vishal Singh and Mark M WildeSecret-key distillation from quantum states and channels is a central task of interest in quantum information theory, as it facilitates private communication over a quantum network. Here, we study the task of secret-key distillation from bipartite states and point-to-point quantum channels using local operations and one-way classical communication (one-way LOCC). We employ the resource theory of unextendible
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Model-agnostic search for dijet resonances with anomalous jet substructure in proton–proton collisions at s ... Rep. Prog. Phys. (IF 19.0) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
The CMS CollaborationThis paper presents a model-agnostic search for narrow resonances in the dijet final state in the mass range 1.8–6 TeV. The signal is assumed to produce jets with substructure atypical of jets initiated by light quarks or gluons, with minimal additional assumptions. Search regions are obtained by utilizing multivariate machine-learning methods to select jets with anomalous substructure. A collection
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Author Correction: DNA-guided transcription factor interactions extend human gene regulatory code Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Zhiyuan Xie, Ilya Sokolov, Maria Osmala, Xue Yue, Grace Bower, J. Patrick Pett, Yinan Chen, Kai Wang, Ayse Derya Cavga, Alexander Popov, Sarah A. Teichmann, Ekaterina Morgunova, Evgeny Z. Kvon, Yimeng Yin, Jussi TaipaleCorrection to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08844-z Published online 9 April 2025
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Author Correction: Methane oxidation to ethanol by a molecular junction photocatalyst Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Jijia Xie, Cong Fu, Matthew G. Quesne, Jian Guo, Chao Wang, Lunqiao Xiong, Christopher D. Windle, Srinivas Gadipelli, Zheng Xiao Guo, Weixin Huang, C. Richard A. Catlow, Junwang TangCorrection to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08630-x Published online 20 January 2025
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Fast, Robust, and Laser-Free Universal Entangling Gates for Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Markus Nünnerich, Daniel Cohen, Patrick Barthel, Patrick H. Huber, Dorna Niroomand, Alex Retzker, Christof WunderlichA novel two-qubit entangling gate for trapped-ion quantum processors is proposed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. During the gate, double-dressed quantum states are created by applying a phase-modulated continuous driving field. The speed of this quantum gate is an order of magnitude higher than that of previously demonstrated rf controlled two-qubit entangling gates in static magnetic
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Emergent Holographic Forces from Tensor Networks and Criticality Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Rahul Sahay, Mikhail D. Lukin, Jordan CotlerThe AdS/CFT correspondence stipulates a duality between conformal field theories and certain theories of quantum gravity in one higher spatial dimension. However, probing this conjecture on contemporary classical or quantum computers is challenging. We formulate an efficiently implementable multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz model of AdS/CFT, providing a mapping between a (1+1)-dimensional
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Black Hole Supercolliders Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Andrew Mummery, Joseph SilkWe show that collisions between particles free falling from infinity and a disk of material plunging off the retrograde innermost stable circular orbit of a near-extremal Kerr black hole is the unique astronomically natural way in which to create a gravitational particle accelerator with center of mass energies at the tens to hundreds of teraelectronvolt range; in other words, a supercollider. Published
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Transient Fluted Films behind Falling Water Columns Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-06-03
Abhijit K. Kushwaha, Matthew B. Jones, Jesse Belden, Nathan Speirs, Tadd T. TruscottWhen a column of water drains from a vertical tube, it often leaves behind a trailing film that forms intricate, axisymmetric liquid structures. Using high-speed imaging and first-principles modeling, we investigate the formation and breakup of these fluted films and demonstrate that their diverse morphologies arise from the evolving balance of inertia, surface tension, gravity, and viscous forces
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Precision is not limited by the second law of thermodynamics Nat. Phys. (IF 17.6) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Florian Meier, Yuri Minoguchi, Simon Sundelin, Tony J. G. Apollaro, Paul Erker, Simone Gasparinetti, Marcus Huber -
Supersolid-like sound modes in a driven quantum gas Nat. Phys. (IF 17.6) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Nikolas Liebster, Marius Sparn, Elinor Kath, Jelte Duchene, Helmut Strobel, Markus K. Oberthaler -
Experimental quantum-enhanced kernel-based machine learning on a photonic processor Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Zhenghao Yin, Iris Agresti, Giovanni de Felice, Douglas Brown, Alexis Toumi, Ciro Pentangelo, Simone Piacentini, Andrea Crespi, Francesco Ceccarelli, Roberto Osellame, Bob Coecke, Philip Walther -
Speeding up ginseng growth to aid drug discovery Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Plant scientist Johan Sukweenadhi uses ‘hairy-root culture’ to improve ginseng yields at the University of Surabaya in Indonesia.
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Cancer-fighting CAR T cells show promising results for hard-to-treat tumours Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Trial in China is one of the first times the immune therapy has worked against solid tumours.
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Web-scraping AI bots cause disruption for scientific databases and journals Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Automated programs gathering training data for artificial-intelligence tools are overwhelming academic websites.
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The polar regions hold crucial scientific secrets — and the time to study them is running out Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
The poles hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water and are crucial to science; what’s unfolding there as the planet warms deserves greater attention.
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Your time is valuable. Don’t give it away just for ‘exposure’ Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Academia relies on unpaid labour — but researchers should think carefully about what kind of work they’re willing to give to for-profit organizations for free, says Dritjon Gruda.
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How do I choose a principal investigator for my next postdoc? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
A computer scientist is struggling to trust their postdoctoral research adviser after negative experiences with the previous two. How do you find one that’s right for you?
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How to keep astronauts healthy in deep space Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Farhan M. AsrarThe Artemis programme and others aim to send humans to the Moon and, eventually, to Mars. Innovations in health care that support the mission crew could also benefit people at home.
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Daily briefing: The sweet smell of outer space Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
How the smells of outer space could lead us to extraterrestrial life. Plus, an ancient ‘ambidextrous’ protein that can function in both mirror-image forms and the month’s best science images.
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Quartic Quantum Speedups for Planted Inference Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
Alexander Schmidhuber, Ryan O’Donnell, Robin Kothari, Ryan BabbushWe describe a quantum algorithm for the Planted Noisy kXOR Problem (also known as Sparse Learning Parity with Noise) that achieves a nearly (fourth-power) speedup over the best known classical algorithm while using exponentially less space. Our work generalizes and simplifies prior work of Hastings [], by building on his quantum algorithm for the tensor principal component analysis (PCA) problem. We
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Non-Markovian Effects in Quantum Rate Calculations of Hydrogen Diffusion with Electronic Friction Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-06-02
George Trenins, Mariana RossiWe address the challenge of incorporating non-Markovian electronic friction effects in quantum-mechanical approximations of dynamical observables. A generalized Langevin equation is formulated for ring-polymer molecular dynamics rate calculations, which combines electronic friction with a description of nuclear quantum effects for adsorbates on metal surfaces. An efficient propagation algorithm is
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NIH grant cuts will axe clinical trials abroad — and could leave thousands without care Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
US agency’s new policy could abruptly end studies of infectious diseases and cancer, leaving researchers scrambling for funds.
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How a freezing pond could kick-start life's self-replication Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-28
Freeze–thaw cycles in an icy pond could let an enzyme copy RNA double helices indefinitely — suggesting one way in which evolution could have begun.
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Underwater kelp forests are losing a turf war Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Holly SmithIn warming coastal seas, a crucial ecosystem is being replaced by ‘turfs’ of red algae, which release chemicals that suppress kelp survival.
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US–China tariff war threatens global public health Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Letter to the Editor
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Audio long read: Three ways to cool Earth by pulling carbon from the sky Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Listen to an audio version of a recent Nature Feature.
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CRISPR helps to show why a boy felt no pain Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Mutation in an enzyme leads to resistance to chronic and acute pain, according to research in mice.
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Gender equality in research publishing is a responsibility for everyone Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
A concerted effort is needed to support women in their choice of journal when submitting their manuscript.
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Salary negotiations: a guide for scientists Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Seasoned negotiators share tips on how to handle conversations around pay, bonuses, benefits and contract length.
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Mouse liver assembloids model periportal architecture and biliary fibrosis Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-29
Anna M. Dowbaj, Aleksandra Sljukic, Armin Niksic, Cedric Landerer, Julien Delpierre, Haochen Yang, Aparajita Lahree, Ariane C. Kühn, David Beers, Helen M. Byrne, Sarah Seifert, Heather A. Harrington, Marino Zerial, Meritxell HuchModelling liver disease requires in vitro systems that replicate disease progression1,2. Current tissue-derived organoids fail to reproduce the complex cellular composition and tissue architecture observed in vivo3. Here, we describe a multicellular organoid system composed of adult hepatocytes, cholangiocytes and mesenchymal cells that recapitulates the architecture of the liver periportal region
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Forehead ‘e-tattoo’ tracks how hard you’re thinking Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-29
Temporary device records eye movement and brain activity to monitor mental strain.
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Black Death bacterium has become less lethal after genetic tweak Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-29
Reducing the number of copies of one gene in the pathogen could also make it more transmissible.
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Daily briefing: Immune cell ‘spies’ give the brain information about the gut Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-29
Specialized immune cells in mice can act as ‘spies’ that help the brain control behaviours such as pursuit of food. Plus, publishing outside of your research field comes with a ‘pivot penalty’ and AI tools that can ‘hear’ signs of illness in a person’s voice.
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‘Scienticide’ in Argentina sparks huge protest by researchers Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-29
Hundreds of activists wearing gas masks took to the streets to call out their government for slashing science funding.
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Rare ‘ambidextrous’ protein breaks rules of handedness Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2025-05-29
Most proteins are left-handed, but scientists have found an ancient molecule that works in both mirror-image forms.
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Interplay of Nanoscale Strain and Smectic Susceptibility in Kagome Superconductors Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Yidi Wang, Hong Li, Siyu Cheng, He Zhao, Brenden R. Ortiz, Andrea Capa Salinas, Stephen D. Wilson, Ziqiang Wang, Ilija ZeljkovicExotic quantum solids can host electronic states that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the electronic structure, such as electronic nematic phases and unidirectional charge density waves (CDWs). When electrons couple to the lattice, uniaxial strain can be used to anchor and control this electronic directionality. Here, we reveal an unusual impact of strain on unidirectional “smectic” CDW
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Incommensurate Antiferromagnetism in UTe2 under Pressure Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
W. Knafo, T. Thebault, S. Raymond, P. Manuel, D. D. Khalyavin, F. Orlandi, E. Ressouche, K. Beauvois, G. Lapertot, K. Kaneko, D. Aoki, D. Braithwaite, G. KnebelThe discovery of multiple superconducting phases in UTe2 boosted research on correlated-electron physics. This heavy-fermion paramagnet was rapidly identified as a reference compound to study the interplay between magnetism and unconventional superconductivity with multiple degrees of freedom. The proximity to a ferromagnetic quantum phase transition was initially proposed as a driving force to triplet-pairing
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Thermodynamic Evidence of Fermionic Behavior in the Vicinity of One-Ninth Plateau in a Kagome Antiferromagnet Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Guoxin Zheng, Dechen Zhang, Yuan Zhu, Kuan-Wen Chen, Aaron Chan, Kaila Jenkins, Byungmin Kang, Zhenyuan Zeng, Aini Xu, D. Ratkovski, Joanna Blawat, Alimamy F. Bangura, John Singleton, Patrick A. Lee, Shiliang Li, Lu LiThe spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets are believed to host exotic quantum entangled states. Recently, the reports of 1/9 magnetization plateau and magnetic oscillations in a kagome antiferromagnet YCu3(OH)6Br2[Brx(OH)1−x] (YCOB) have made this material a promising candidate for experimentally realizing quantum spin liquid states. Here, we present measurements of the specific heat Cp in YCOB
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Charged Static AdS Black Hole Binaries Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
William D. Biggs, Jorge E. SantosWe construct the first binary black hole solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory in asymptotically anti–de Sitter space. The attractive force between the two black holes is balanced by the addition of a background electric field, sourced at the conformal boundary. There is a continuous family of bulk solutions for a given boundary profile and temperature, suggesting there is continuous nonuniqueness.
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Thermal Bootstrap for the Critical O(N) Model Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2025-05-30
Julien Barrat, Enrico Marchetto, Alessio Miscioscia, Elli PomoniWe propose a numerical method to estimate one-point functions and the free-energy density of conformal field theories at finite temperature by solving the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition for the two-point functions of identical scalars. We apply the method for the critical O(N) model for N=1, 2, 3 in 3≤d≤4. We find agreement with known results from Monte Carlo simulations and previous results for the